PI() returns the mathematical constant π (pi), which is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. This function is useful for geometric calculations, trigonometric functions, and any mathematical operations requiring the value of π.
PI()PI() returns a numeric value (approximately 3.14159265)
PI() = 3.14159265                    (basic usage)
PI() * 2 = 6.28318530               (circumference of unit circle)
PI() * 5^2 = 78.53981625            (area of circle with radius 5)
PI() / 2 = 1.57079633               (90 degrees in radians)
ROUND(PI(), 2) = 3.14               (rounded to 2 decimal places)